
■The
mortgage secures your promise that you'll repay the money
you've borrowed to buy your home. Mortgages come in many different
shapes and sizes, each with its own advantages and disadvant- ages.
Make sure you select the mortgage that is right for you, your future
plans, and your financial situation.
HUD
For first-time homebuyers, the
office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers special
financing for first time homebuyers. This program is based upon
need and is designed to allow low-income families to obtain
their first home without a significant down payment or closing
fees.
Also, many HUD foreclosure homes
require no down payments. Many HUD foreclosures as well as
bank and other foreclosures can be found at
www.foreclosurefreesearch.com.
Rural Homes/Cops in
Neighborhoods
The federal government has two programs to help farmers
and police personnel acquire homes with nothing down.
For those with limited income who wish to live in rural areas,
the Rural Economic and Community Development Administration
offers farmers home loans with nothing down. Monthly payments
may be subsidized and the interest can be as low as one percent.
To encourage police to occupy homes in crime-targeted areas,
special federal programs permit police officers to purchase
homes in selected areas with nothing down. Information is
available to law enforcement officers through their places of
employment.
With so many methods available to obtain homes with little or no
down payment, the goal of home ownership should be achievable by
almost everyone who desires it.

Learn how to buy your next home with no money down!
In this difficult economy where stock valuations are
questionable, one of the best investments is real estate. But for many
potential buyers, a down payment keeps them from considering this
all-important purchase. This should not be the case. It is possible to buy a
home with nothing down—meaning no down payment.
The method of purchasing a home with no down payment that most people are
familiar with is through the Veterans Administration or VA. This benefit is
available to active and retired members of the military service, veterans,
POW's and MIA's and their unmarried widows. All branches of the service are
included.
$10,000 Down Payment Gift Program
Another opportunity for many potential
homebuyers to purchase a home with no down payment is through a down payment
gift program. Gift down payment programs of up to $10,000 or 5% of the
purchase price, whichever is lower are never repaid. They are a truly
gifts.
These programs are open to all
homebuyers. There are no income limits and the home purchasers do not have
to be a first-time homebuyers.
Homes that are eligible can be located anywhere in the United States.
It can be used on any owner-occupied, primary residence including: homes,
condominiums, town homes and manufactured homes. Although it cannot be used
for investment or rental properties, duplexes and four-plexes are eligible
if the purchaser will reside in one of the units.
The homes need not be pre-owned to
qualify for the program. Newly constructed homes are also included in the
program.
The gift funds can be used on any FHA or HUD loan for the down payment.
Although HUD loans are based on need; FHA loans are not.
FHA loan are available to most borrowers
and are primarily restricted by the loan amounts. FHA loan maximum amounts
vary from state-to-state but are generally higher than the median price of a
home in their areas. Each year the FHA maximum allowable loan amounts
increase, so it is best to check with your lender on the current amounts
available. FHA does permit down payments gifts in their loan consideration.
The only restriction on the down payment
gift funds is that they may not be used to pay off any kind of debt or
judgment. They must be used for the down payment of a home.
Sellers of homes using the gift down
payments fund the program. In exchange for finding a purchaser for their
home at their full asking price, they contribute a portion of the proceeds
from the home to a "pool" of funds that is used to provide gift down
payments for others purchasers. And because all homes must meet FHA or HUD
appraisal guidelines, homes are never overpriced and must meet all repair
and condition requirements.
Down payment programs can move many people into homeownership without the
necessity of a down payment. There are two other methods of seller
participation that also can accomplish the same goal: owner financing and
lease/purchase agreements.
Owner Financing/Lease Purchase
As the glut of
unsold homes increases, many times sellers are willing to carry part of the
burden to sell a home quickly. There may be additional pressure on sellers
of used homes when they compete with builders in their area who fund down
payments on their new homes. Sellers may agree to a lease/purchase or owner
finance plan to sell a house. In both cases, the purchaser does not pay a
down payment to acquire the house.
Although these allow a homebuyer to purchase a home without a down payment,
these programs can be good and bad for the purchaser and should be
approached with caution.
As with any legal transaction, you should use a standard legal form.
Lease/purchase forms are obtainable at most major office supply stores.
Owner financing contracts are not readily available and will have to be
drafted by an attorney.
In the case of lease/purchase agreements, the seller agrees to a price that
he will sell the house for at some future date and the buyer usually pays a
monthly amount several hundred dollars more than what the home would receive
as a rental. Depending on how the agreement is written, this additional
money can be "down payment" savings plan. A portion of the additional money
can be returned to the buyer when the house is sold and used as a down
payment. If the buyer decides not to buy the house, all additional moneys
are forfeited. If the buyer decides to complete the transaction he would
secure a mortgage from a lender. These arrangements are similar to those in
owner financing except in that case the seller is the lender.
There are two areas of concern for the
buyer with these types of purchasing options. In both cases, because the
buyer is not paying a mortgage company he does not receive any of the tax
deductions for the interest on the house payments. This may be an acceptable
trade-off for the ability to purchase a home without a down payment. The
second area of concern requires more judgment. Because the buyer is paying
the seller each month instead of a mortgage company, if the seller were to
go bankrupt or lose the home in foreclosure, the buyer's entire investment
might be lost.
But on the flipside, there have been
several occasions where persons have entered into lease/purchase agreements
and then found purchasers for the homes at amounts much greater than the
selling prices contractually agreed upon. The leasees bought the houses from
the sellers and then resold the houses for a large profit in the same day.
House
Trading/Lines of Credit
Many
professional investors acquire homes with no money down by trading one
property for another. In some cases, they trade one large property for
several smaller rental properties. Or they trade houses in different cities
to acquire a vacation or retirement home. Property trading is also a legal
way to avoid the capital gains associated with selling a property.
Another way to acquire a property with no money down may be with a line of
credit secured by the equity in another property. This allows the homeowner
to purchase another property using the accumulated equity in a home without
selling the original property.
